NASA Astronaut Christina Koch to Return From Record-Setting Mission

Expedition 59, 60, and 61 Flight Engineer Christina Koch of NASA works inside the Quest joint airlock preparing spacesuits for work outside the space station. Koch performed five spacewalks during her 11 month mission.

Expedition 59, 60, and 61 Flight Engineer Christina Koch of NASA works inside the Quest joint airlock preparing spacesuits for work outside the space station. Koch performed five spacewalks during her 11-month mission.

Media Credit: NASA

NASA astronaut Christina Koch is returning to Earth later this week after a record-setting mission onboard the International Space Station (ISS). Koch launched to the ISS in March 2019, and her extended time on station set a record for the longest single spaceflight by a woman. Koch also conducted the first all-woman spacewalk with fellow ISS crew member NASA astronaut Jessica Meir.

During her time in orbit, Koch worked on an immense amount of research sponsored by the ISS U.S. National Laboratory—ranging from the life and physical sciences to materials science, remote sensing, technology development, and education. Below highlights some of the many ISS National Lab investigations Koch worked on while onboard the ISS.

Expedition 60 flight engineer Christina Koch of NASA uses a microscope to observe and photograph growing protein crystal samples as part of the Microgravity Crystals experiment aboard the International Space Station.

Expedition 60 flight engineer Christina Koch of NASA uses a microscope to observe and photograph growing protein crystal samples as part of the Microgravity Crystals experiment onboard the ISS.

This investigation aims to crystalize a membrane protein that is involved in tumor formation and cancer survival and is implicated in the progression of multiple diseases, including Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Learn more here.

Media Credit: NASA

 

Koch works inside the Life Sciences Glovebox conducting research for the Kidney Cells investigation that is seeking innovative treatments for kidney stones, osteoporosis and toxic chemical exposures. This study produces larger and higher quality crystals of three medically relevant proteins, toward structure determination of the proteins. Learn more here: https:  issnationallab.org blog probing proteins leveraging microgravity for medically important molecular crystallization

Koch works inside the Life Sciences Glovebox conducting research for the Kidney Cells Tissue Chips in Space investigation.

This investigation aims to study tissue-on-a-chip systems modeling the human kidney to understand the body’s use of Vitamin D, the disease proteinuria, and kidney stone formation. Learn more here.

Media Credit: NASA

 

 

NASA astronaut Christina Koch activates the new BioFabrication Facility to test its ability to print cells. Researchers are exploring whether the weightless environment of space may support the fabrication of human organs in space.

Koch activates the new BioFabrication Facility to test its ability to print cells. Researchers are exploring whether the weightless environment of space may support the fabrication of human organs in space.

This investigation seeks to complete the Preliminary Design Review for a space-based, automated tissue and organ printing system capable of cell culture. Learn more here.

Media Credit: NASA

 

 

NASA astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir working on the Rodent Research 14 investigation from Baylor College of Medicine examining circatidal gene expression.

Koch and NASA astronaut Jessica Meir working on the Rodent Research-14 investigation from Baylor College of Medicine examining circatidal gene expression.

This project studies how exposure to microgravity disrupts the circatidal clock, the 12-hour oscillation of genes involved in metabolism, to explore the role of regulatory genes in metabolic disorders such as liver disease, diabetes, and other illnesses associated with obesity. Learn more here.

Media Credit: NASA

 

 

NASA astronaut Christina Koch working with Mouse Habitat

Koch working on the Rodent Research Reference-2 mission onboard the ISS.

Rodent Research Reference Missions, which supplement traditional single-investigator rodent research missions, provide multiple investigators access to biospecimens from a single mission. Learn more here.

Media Credit: NASA

 

 

NASA astronaut Christina Koch sets up Fiber Optic Production, an investigation to create optical fibers in microgravity that may exhibit superior quality to those produced on Earth.

Koch sets up Fiber Optic Production, an investigation to create optical fibers in microgravity that may exhibit superior quality to those produced on Earth.

This study seeks to draw high-quality ZBLAN optical fibers in microgravity using Physical Optics Corporation’s Orbital Fiber Optic Production Module. Learn more here.

Media Credit: NASA

 

 

NASA astronaut Christina Koch works on the Genes In Space 6 experiment, which used the Biomolecule Sequencer to sequence DNA samples to help scientists understand how space radiation mutates DNA and assess the molecular level repair process.

Koch works on the Genes In Space-6 experiment. The Genes in Space program, founded by Boeing and miniPCR and supported through the ISS National Lab, holds a free annual competition for students in grades 7 through 12 to propose pioneering DNA experiments that use the unique environment of the ISS.

This student investigation aims to improve understanding of microgravity’s effects on the mechanisms of DNA repair, using DNA amplification with a miniPCR (polymerase chain reaction) machine and DNA sequencing onboard the ISS. Learn more here.

Media Credit: NASA

 

 

NASA astronaut Christina Koch can be seen here floating with the SPHERES robots which are putting some of these technologies to the test. The crew was preparing to run code from participants of the SPHERES Zero Robotics (ZR) 2019 Middle School Summer Program. The SPHERES team tests algorithms developed by students and selects the best designs for the competition to operate the robots on board the space station.

Koch preparing to run code from participants of the SPHERES Zero Robotics 2019 Middle School Summer Program.

Developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2009, Zero Robotics is a competition in which middle school and high school students program small robots called SPHERES (Synchronized Position Hold Engage and Reorient Experimental Satellites) that operate inside the ISS. Learn more here.

Media Credit: NASA

 

 

NASA astronaut Christina Koch works with the CASIS PCG 15 investigation with results potentially contributing to identification of biomarkers for diagnosis of disease and development of better antimicrobials.

Koch works on the PCG 15 investigation, with results that could contribute to the identification of biomarkers for diagnosis of disease and to the development of better antimicrobials.

This experiment aims to produce larger and higher-quality crystals of three medically relevant proteins, toward structure determination of the proteins. Learn more here.

Media Credit: NASA