The ISS National Lab and the National Science Foundation Announce Funding Opportunity to Study Fundamental Combustion Science and Thermal Transport Onboard the International Space Station
National Science Foundation Program Solicitation Number: 17-517
Kennedy Space Center, FL. (November 30, 2016) – The Center for the Advancement of Science in Space (CASIS(Abbreviation: CASIS™) The nonprofit organization that manages the ISS National Lab, which receives at least 50 percent of the U.S. research allocation on the International Space Station to facilitate research that benefits humanity (NASA manages the other 50% and focuses on research for space exploration purposes).) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) today announced a joint solicitation wherein researchers will have the ability to leverage resources onboard the International Space Station (ISSInternational Space Station) U.S. National Laboratory in the fields of combustion and thermal transport. Up to $1.8 million will be awarded for multiple research investigations to support flight projects to the ISS National Laboratory.
Through this partnership, the ISS National Lab and NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration will facilitate hardware implementation and on-orbit access to the ISS National Laboratory. NSF will fund the selected projects to advance fundamental science and engineering knowledge. The ISS National Lab is the nonprofit organization responsible for managing and promoting research onboard the ISS National Laboratory. NSF supports transformative research to help drive the U.S. economy, enhance national security and maintain America’s position as a global leader in innovation.
The unique high-quality and long-duration microgravityThe condition of perceived weightlessness created when an object is in free fall, for example when an object is in orbital motion. Microgravity alters many observable phenomena within the physical and life sciences, allowing scientists to study things in ways not possible on Earth. The International Space Station provides access to a persistent microgravity environment. environment on the ISS National Laboratory has many benefits for the study of combustion and thermal transport phenomena. Many processes that affect the behavior of systems on Earth, such as thermal convection, sedimentation, hydrostatic pressure, and buoyancy, are absent in microgravity. The elimination of these variables allows phenomena of interest to be studied without gravitational interference. This is the second joint solicitation between NSF and the ISS National Lab; the first focused on fluid dynamics projects, which were awarded in September.
Through this solicitation, the ISS National Lab and the NSF seek proposals that will evaluate phenomena such as, but not limited to: combustion (all phases), fire safety, convective (forced) flow, phase change, radiation, diffusion, interfacial behavior, and surface tension. Studies in these fields could have significant applications for many industries, such as: clean energy, carbon emissions and capture, manufacturing, machinery, consumer products, oil & gas, electronics, medical devices & pharmaceuticals, and microfluidics. All proposals must demonstrate a tangible benefit to improving life on Earth.
“Microgravity provides a unique and exciting setting to investigate combustion-related phenomena,” said the ISS National Lab Chief Scientist Dr. Randy Giles. “Over the past few years, both the ISS National Lab and NASA have been very interested in exploring this area and we look forward to working with the NSF to build on research of the past to influence opportunities onboard the ISS National Lab for the future.”
“A fundamental understanding of how heat is transferred through matter is critically important to the development of new technologies, from medical devices to communications systems,” said Grace Wang, acting NSF Assistant Director for Engineering. “Similarly, combustion plays a critical role in energy conversion, from traditional systems to novel propulsion devices. Space-based studies allow researchers to investigate phenomena without the interference of gravity, which has a tremendous influence on combustion and thermal processes. The research has the potential to advance our knowledge of these important processes and benefit life on Earth.”
Prior to submitting a full proposal to NSF, all interested parties must submit a Preliminary Feasibility Review form to the ISS National Lab, which will determine the operational feasibility and economic merit of the proposed project. The ISS National Lab will notify the proposer of a passing or failing review score within 28 days of the Preliminary Feasibility Review form being submitted; therefore, the ISS National Lab strongly encourages interested parties to submit the review form no later than February 1, 2017. Only projects that pass the ISS National Lab Preliminary Feasibility Review will be invited to submit a full proposal to NSF. The notification of a passing score must be included in the full proposal submission. NSF will close this grant solicitation on March 10, 2017.
To learn more about the on-orbit capabilities of the ISS, including past research initiatives and available facilities, visit: www.spacestationresearch.com
To learn more about the funding opportunity, view the full proposal solicitation via the NSF Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems.
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About CASIS: The Center for the Advancement of Science in Space (CASIS) was selected by NASA in July 2011 to maximize use of the International Space Station (ISS) U.S. National Laboratory through 2020. the ISS National Lab is dedicated to supporting and accelerating innovations and new discoveries that will enhance the health and wellbeing of people and our planet. For more information, visit issnationallab.org.
About the ISS National Laboratory: In 2005, Congress designated the U.S. portion of the International Space Station as the nation’s newest national laboratory to maximize its use for improving life on Earth, promoting collaboration among diverse users, and advancing STEM education. This unique laboratory environment is available for use by other U.S. government agencies and by academic and private institutions, providing access to the permanent microgravity setting, vantage point in low Earth orbit(Abbreviation: LEO) The orbit around the Earth that extends up to an altitude of 2,000 km (1,200 miles) from Earth’s surface. The International Space Station’s orbit is in LEO, at an altitude of approximately 250 miles., and varied environments of space.
About the National Science Foundation: The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency that supports fundamental research and education across all fields of science and engineering. In fiscal year (FY) 2016, its budget is $7.5 billion. NSF funds reach all 50 states through grants to nearly 2,000 colleges, universities and other institutions. Each year, NSF receives more than 48,000 competitive proposals for funding and makes about 12,000 new funding awards. NSF also awards about $626 million in professional and service contracts yearly. Learn more about the areas of research NSF supports, visit NSF.gov.
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